How to Protect Your Skin From the Sun Without Sunscreen - GoodRx (2024)

American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2015). Recommended types of sunglasses.

American Cancer Society. (2019). Ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

Backes, C., et al. (2019). Sun exposure to the eyes: Predicted UV protection effectiveness of various sunglasses. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology.

Behar-Cohen, F., et al. (2014). Ultraviolet damage to the eye revisited: Eye-sun protection factor (E-SPF®), a new ultraviolet protection label for eyewear. Clinical Ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.).

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). UV radiation.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). What can I do to reduce my risk of skin cancer?

Diffey, B. L. (2002). Sources and measurement of ultraviolet radiation. Methods.

Duarte, I. A. G., et al. (2015). Ultraviolet radiation emitted by lamps, TVs, tablets and computers: Are there risks for the population?. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia.

Dubrovski, P. D., et al. (2009). Effects of woven fabric construction and color on ultraviolet protection. Textile Research Journal.

Fisher, G. J., et al. (1997). Pathophysiology of premature skin aging induced by ultraviolet light. New England Journal of Medicine.

Fluegel, L., et al. (1989). Arc welding safety. National Ag Safety Database.

Gallagher, R. P., et al. (2006). Adverse effects of ultraviolet radiation: A brief review. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology.

Gambichler, T., et al. (2002). Influence of wetness on the ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) of textiles: In vitro and in vivo measurements. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine.

Higdon, J. (2016). Carotenoids. Oregon State University.

Ivanov, I. V., et al. (2018). Ultraviolet radiation oxidative stress affects eye health. Journal of Biophotonics.

Klein, R. S., et al. (2009). The risk of ultraviolet radiation exposure from indoor lamps in lupus erythematosus. Autoimmunity Reviews.

Luco*ck, M., et al. (2018). Photobiology of vitamins. Nutrition Reviews.

Nakashima, H., et al. (2016). Hazard of ultraviolet radiation emitted in gas metal arc welding of mild steel. Journal of Occupational Health.

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2013). Antioxidants: In depth.

Nuzum-Keim, A. D., et al. (2009). Ultraviolet light output of compact fluorescent lamps: Comparison to conventional incandescent and halogen residential lighting sources. Lupus.

Office of Dietary Supplements. (2021). Folate.

Office of Dietary Supplements. (2021). Niacin.

Office of Dietary Supplements. (2021). Omega-3 fatty acids.

Office of Dietary Supplements. (2021). Vitamin E.

Ou-Yang, H., et al. (2017). Sun protection by beach umbrella vs sunscreen with a high sun protection factor. JAMA Dermatology.

Ou-Yang, H., et al. (2020). Sun protection by umbrellas and walls. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences.

Poljsak, B., et al. (2013). Skin and antioxidants. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy: Official Publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology.

Riva, A., et al. (2009). Modeling the effects of color on the UV protection provided by cotton woven fabrics dyed with azo dyestuffs. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research.

Sansone, R. A., et al. (2013). Sunshine, serotonin, and skin: A partial explanation for seasonal patterns in psychopathology?. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience.

Sayre, R. M., et al. (2004). Dermatological risk of indoor ultraviolet exposure from contemporary lighting sources. Photochemistry and Photobiology.

Skin Cancer Foundation. (n.d.). Seal of recommendation.

Tizek, L., et al. (2021). Sun protection and public information. Current Problems in Dermatology.

University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics. (n.d.). What is the difference between UVA and UVB rays?

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2015). Indoor tanning: The risks of ultraviolet rays.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2020). Mercury vapor lamps (mercury vapor light bulbs).

Venosa, A. (2017). Dress to protect: 5 things that affect how well your clothes block UV rays. Skin Cancer Foundation.

Wacker, M., et al. (2013). Sunlight and vitamin D. Dermato-endocrinology.

How to Protect Your Skin From the Sun Without Sunscreen - GoodRx (2024)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Catherine Tremblay

Last Updated:

Views: 6224

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (67 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Catherine Tremblay

Birthday: 1999-09-23

Address: Suite 461 73643 Sherril Loaf, Dickinsonland, AZ 47941-2379

Phone: +2678139151039

Job: International Administration Supervisor

Hobby: Dowsing, Snowboarding, Rowing, Beekeeping, Calligraphy, Shooting, Air sports

Introduction: My name is Catherine Tremblay, I am a precious, perfect, tasty, enthusiastic, inexpensive, vast, kind person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.